function is_mobile($agent) {
    $pattern = '/(blackberry|motorokr|motorola|sony|windows ce|240x320|176x220|palm|mobile|iphone|ipod|symbian|nokia|samsung|midp)/i';
    return (bool)preg_match($pattern, $agent);
}
 
function is_crawler($agent) {
    pattern = '/(google|yahoo|baidu|bot|webalta|ia_archiver)/';
    return (bool)preg_match($pattern, $agent);
}

define('ROUTER_DEFAULT_CONTROLLER', 'home');
define('ROUTER_DEFAULT_ACTION', 'index');
 
class Router {
  public $request_uri;
  public $routes;
  public $controller, $controller_name;
  public $action, $id;
  public $params;
  public $route_found = false;
 
  public function __construct() {
    $request = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
    $pos = strpos($request, '?');
    if ($pos) $request = substr($request, 0, $pos);
 
    $this->request_uri = $request;
    $this->routes = array();
  }
 
  public function map($rule, $target=array(), $conditions=array()) {
    $this->routes[$rule] = new Route($rule, $this->request_uri, $target, $conditions);
  }
 
  public function default_routes() {
    $this->map('/:controller');
    $this->map('/:controller/:action');
    $this->map('/:controller/:action/:id');
  }
 
  private function set_route($route) {
    $this->route_found = true;
    $params = $route->params;
    $this->controller = $params['controller']; unset($params['controller']);
    $this->action = $params['action']; unset($params['action']);
    $this->id = $params['id']; 
    $this->params = array_merge($params, $_GET);
 
    if (empty($this->controller)) $this->controller = ROUTER_DEFAULT_CONTROLLER;
    if (empty($this->action)) $this->action = ROUTER_DEFAULT_ACTION;
    if (empty($this->id)) $this->id = null;
 
    $w = explode('_', $this->controller);
    foreach($w as $k => $v) $w[$k] = ucfirst($v);
    $this->controller_name = implode('', $w);
  }
 
  public function execute() {
    foreach($this->routes as $route) {
      if ($route->is_matched) {
        $this->set_route($route);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}
 
class Route {
  public $is_matched = false;
  public $params;
  public $url;
  private $conditions;
 
  function __construct($url, $request_uri, $target, $conditions) {
    $this->url = $url;
    $this->params = array();
    $this->conditions = $conditions;
    $p_names = array(); $p_values = array();
 
    preg_match_all('@:([\w]+)@', $url, $p_names, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);
    $p_names = $p_names[0];
 
    $url_regex = preg_replace_callback('@:[\w]+@', array($this, 'regex_url'), $url);
    $url_regex .= '/?';
 
    if (preg_match('@^' . $url_regex . '$@', $request_uri, $p_values)) {
      array_shift($p_values);
      foreach($p_names as $index => $value) $this->params[substr($value,1)] = urldecode($p_values[$index]);
      foreach($target as $key => $value) $this->params[$key] = $value;
      $this->is_matched = true;
    }
 
    unset($p_names); unset($p_values);
  }
 
  function regex_url($matches) {
    $key = str_replace(':', '', $matches[0]);
    if (array_key_exists($key, $this->conditions)) {
      return '('.$this->conditions[$key].')';
    } 
    else {
      return '([a-zA-Z0-9_\+\-%]+)';
    }
  }
}

$r = new Router(); // create router instance 
 
$r->map('/', array('controller' => 'home')); // main page will call controller "Home" with method "index()"
$r->map('/login', array('controller' => 'auth', 'action' => 'login'));
$r->map('/logout', array('controller' => 'auth', 'action' => 'logout'));
$r->map('/signup', array('controller' => 'auth', 'action' => 'signup'));
$r->map('/profile/:action', array('controller' => 'profile')); // will call controller "Profile" with dynamic method ":action()"
$r->map('/users/:id', array('controller' => 'users'), array('id' => '[\d]{1,8}')); // define filters for the url parameters
 
$r->default_routes();
$r->execute();

$router = new Router();
// ... some configs ...
$controller = $router->controller; // will return name as it appears in url, ex: 'user_images'
$controller = $router->controller_name; // will return processed name of controller
// for example, if class name in url is 'user_images', then 'controller_name' var will be UserImages
$router->action;
$router->id; // if parameter :id presents
$router->params; // array(...)
$router->route_matched; // true - if route found, false - if not

<?
 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* URL Router class */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
class Router {
  static protected $instance;
  static protected $controller;
  static protected $action;
  static protected $params;
  static protected $rules;
 
  public static function getInstance() {
    if (isset(self::$instance) and (self::$instance instanceof self)) {
      return self::$instance;
    } else {
      self::$instance = new self();
      return self::$instance;
    }
  }
 
  private static function arrayClean($array) {
    foreach($array as $key => $value) {
      if (strlen($value) == 0) unset($array[$key]);
    }  
  }
 
  private static function ruleMatch($rule, $data) {    
    $ruleItems = explode('/',$rule); self::arrayClean(&$ruleItems);
    $dataItems = explode('/',$data); self::arrayClean(&$dataItems);
 
    if (count($ruleItems) == count($dataItems)) {
      $result = array();
 
      foreach($ruleItems as $ruleKey => $ruleValue) {
        if (preg_match('/^:[\w]{1,}$/',$ruleValue)) {
          $ruleValue = substr($ruleValue,1);
          $result[$ruleValue] = $dataItems[$ruleKey];
        }
        else {
          if (strcmp($ruleValue,$dataItems[$ruleKey]) != 0) {
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
 
      if (count($result) > 0) return $result;
      unset($result);
    }
    return false;
  }
 
  private static function defaultRoutes($url) {
    // process default routes
    $items = explode('/',$url);
 
    // remove empty blocks
    foreach($items as $key => $value) {
      if (strlen($value) == 0) unset($items[$key]);
    }
 
    // extract data
    if (count($items)) {
      self::$controller = array_shift($items);
      self::$action = array_shift($items);
      self::$params = $items;
    }
  }
 
  protected function __construct() {
    self::$rules = array();
  }
 
  public static function init() {
    $url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
    $isCustom = false;
 
    if (count(self::$rules)) {
      foreach(self::$rules as $ruleKey => $ruleData) {
        $params = self::ruleMatch($ruleKey,$url);
        if ($params) {          
          self::$controller = $ruleData['controller'];
          self::$action = $ruleData['action'];
          self::$params = $params;
          $isCustom = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
 
    if (!$isCustom) self::defaultRoutes($url);
 
    if (!strlen(self::$controller)) self::$controller = 'home';
    if (!strlen(self::$action)) self::$action = 'index';
  }
 
  public static function addRule($rule, $target) {
    self::$rules[$rule] = $target;
  }
 
 
  public static function getController() { return self::$controller; }
  public static function getAction() { return self::$action; }
  public static function getParams() { return self::$params; }
  public static function getParam($id) { return self::$params[$id]; }
}
?>

$router = Router::getInstance(); // init router
$router->addRule('/books/:id/:keyname',array('controller' => 'books', 'action' => 'view')); // add simple rule
// add some more rules
$router->init(); // execute router

# yum install gettext-devel expat-devel curl-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

# wget http://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-1.6.3.3.tar.gz

# make && make install & make clean

$ gem install xmpp4r
$ gem install xmpp4r-simple

#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'rubygems'
require 'xmpp4r'
require 'xmpp4r-simple'
 
$jabber_login = "YOUR_JABBER_ID_HERE" # test@jabber.org
$jabber_password = "YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE" 
$client = nil
 
# create jabber connection
def jabber_connect()
  begin
    conn = Jabber::Simple.new($jabber_login,$jabber_password)
    return conn
  rescue
    return nil
  end
end
 
# send message to jabber client
def jabber_respond(to, msg)
  $client.deliver(to,msg,:chat)	
end
 
# get sender jabber id
def jabber_get_jid(str)
  matches = str.match(/([a-z\d_.\-]{1,32})@([a-z\d.-]{1,32})\//i)
  return "#{matches[1]}@#{matches[2]}"
end
 
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
 
# send server time
def app_time(jid)
  jabber_respond(jid, "Server time is: #{Time.now}")
end
 
# send some 'help' :)
def app_help(jid)
  jabber_respond(jid, "Nobody can help you. You`re alone.")
end
 
# process received message
def app_parse_msg(jid, msg)
  cmd = msg.body.strip
  begin
    case cmd
      when /^help$/i then app_help(jid)
      when /^time$/i then app_time(jid)
      when /^jid$/i then jabber_respond(jid, "Your jabber id: #{jid}")
      else
        jabber_respond(jid, "Unknown command. Try something different.")
    end
  rescue Exception => ex
    jabber_respond(jid, "SYSTEM_ERROR: #{ex}")
  end
end
 
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
 
puts "Connecting to jabber server..."
$client = jabber_connect()
if $client
  puts "Connected. Waiting for messages..."
  loop do
    $client.received_messages do |message|
      jid = jabber_get_jid(message.from.to_s)
      puts "Received message from #{jid}: #{message.body}"
      app_parse_msg(jid, message)
    end
    sleep 0.1
  end
else
  puts "Cannot connect. Please try again later."
end

class WebDAV
	attr_reader :host, :port, :protocol, :chunk_size
	@socket = nil
 
	def initialize(host,port=80,protocol='HTTP/1.1',chunk=8096)
		@host = host.to_s
		@port = port.to_i
		@protocol = protocol
		@chunk_size = chunk.to_i
	end
 
	def build_header(method, path, content_length=nil)
		header = "#{method} #{path} #{@protocol} \r\n"
		header += "Content-Length: #{content_length}\r\n" if !content_length.nil?
		header += "Host: #{@host}\r\n"
		header += "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
		return header
	end
 
	def request(method, path)
		open
		header = build_header(method, path)
		if @socket.write(header) == header.length then
			return @socket.gets.split[1]
		end
	end
 
	def delete(path)
		request('DELETE', path)
	end
 
	def head(path)
		request('HEAD', path)
	end
 
	def mkcol(path)
		request('MKCOL', path)
	end
 
	def put(path, localfile, auto_head=true)
		if !File.exists?(localfile) || !File.readable?(localfile)
			raise "File not exists or not accessible for reading!"
		end
 
		open
 
		datalen = File.size(localfile)
		header = build_header('PUT', path, datalen)
 
		begin
			if @socket.write(header) == header.length then
				written = 0
				File.open(localfile,'r') do |f| 
					until f.eof? do
						written += @socket.write(f.read(@chunk_size))
					end
				end
 
				if written == datalen
					close
					if !auto_head
						return true
					else
						return head(path)
					end
				end
			end
		rescue Exception => e
			puts e
			return false
		end
	end
 
	def open
		begin 
			@socket = TCPSocket.open(@host,@port)
			return true
		rescue Exception => e
			puts e
			return false
		end
	end
 
	def close
		begin
			return @socket.close
		rescue 
			return false
		end
	end
end

require 'socket'
require 'digest'

# create connection
conn = WebDAV.new('your.host.com')
 
# upload file (without autocheck), return true/false value
result = conn.put('/test.mp3','/home/.../..../..../file.mp3', false)
 
# upload file with autocheck, returns http response code (201, 404, ... ) so you`ll know what exactly happened
result = conn.put('/test2.mp3','/home/.../file.mp3')

class FileHash 
	def self.md5(path)
		d = Digest::MD5.new
		File.open(path,'r') do |f| 
			d.update(f.read(8192)) until f.eof?
		end
		return d.hexdigest
	end
 
	def self.sha1(path)
		d = Digest::SHA1.new
		File.open(path,'r') do |f| 
			d.update(f.read(8192)) until f.eof?
		end
		return d.hexdigest
	end
end

FileHash.md5('/path/to/file')
FileHash.sha1('/path/to/file')